Smoking is the number one cause of COPD and it is imperative for people with breathing problems such as shortness of breath and wheezing to be tested for COPD, particularly if they have a history of smoking and are over 40.Statements from medical professionals indicate that many suffer COPD in silence. It creep up on people and many blame their symptoms on aging.

COPD, which includes persistent bronchitis and emphysema, can be a progressive respiratory ailment characterized by a loss of lung function over time. Primarily triggered by cigarette smoking, COPD may be the second-leading bring about of disability as well as the fourth-leading trigger of death inside United States after heart illness. Initiatives can be a nonprofit patient organization dedicated to supporting and educating COPD patients.

Heart disease is the leading killer among women and the risk goes up with the amount of cigarettes smoked along with the length of time a woman has been smoking. Cigarette smoke can harm the heart and a smoker who has a heart attack is more likely to die within an hour of the heart attack than a non-smoker.

Alcoholism or abrupt cessation of alcohol after long-term use. Excessive physical or intellectual stimulation at bedtime. Wake-sleep pattern disturbances and anxiety or stress and depression. In general, there are two broad classes of treatment, and the two may be combined: psychological (cognitive-behavioral) and pharmacologic. In situations of acute distress, such as a grief reaction, pharmacologic measures may be most appropriate.

Sleep apnea is often categorized as obstructive, central or mixed. Obstructive sleep apnea or upper airway sleeping problem is cessation of airflow at the level of the mouth and nose, despite persistent chest and abdominal movements. In the central type, airflow ceases at the nose and mouth, and there is no evidence of activity of respiratory muscles. Although this syndrome may appear in otherwise normal individuals, it is often associated with narcolepsy and a variety of central and peripheral nervous system disorders. The mixed type is the most common.

Moving on to occupational exposures, what exactly do we mean by occupational exposures? Is our work environment? Yes! It so is true. People working in coal/ gold mines, textile industries are all prone to chemicals like isocyanates, fumes from welding and cadmium. These obstruct airflow into the worker's body, this doesn't spare the non-smokers' as well.

Other illnesses in the COPD group of respiratory problems are asthma and chronic bronchitis. These three conditions are seldom present in isolation of each other and therefore when one is present the other two are likely to be present as well. This is why they are grouped together and called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or COPD.

Eventually a lot of very small air sacs coalesce into one larger air sac greatly decreasing the surface area available for gas exchange. Additionally the airways collapse after inhaling. This traps carbon dioxide in the lungs as it cannot get out through the narrowed airways. Gradually the blood levels of oxygen decrease and levels of carbon dioxide increase.

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